Thoughts on Karpathy's 2025 LLM Year in Review
Posted on December 21, 2025
Andrej Karpathy posted an incredible 2025 LLM Year in Review. It is a totally salient take (obviously, he's brilliant!) and mirrors a lot of my experiences in the trenches. I have a slightly different take on a point or two below. âȘŒ Like Karpathy, I believe there is a ton of value for the application layer above LLMs. I think the model providers are making a generally useful brain, but its frozen in a moment and for now at least, we need prompt and context engineering, specialized tools, and verification for...




